Article Related to Expert Witnesses in the Following Field(s):
Business - Economics & Forensic EconomicsCredible Appraisals
All rights reserved©
Article Abstract:
Appraisals that are written by unqualified individuals can cause huge losses to all users of appraisal reports. Individuals, who write such reports, masquerading as qualified appraisers, are committing fraud. It’s the same thing as practicing law without a license. These reports are difficult to deal with, without an expert’s knowledge as to the best, most effective way to dismantle the reports and the would-be appraiser.
About The Author:
The author of this document is an accredited certified master personal property appraiser with over 30 years experience. If you have personal property to appraise, or if you are perplexed by a report already prepared, please contact Legal Expert Network for this author's expert opinion about your appraisal problem.
If you would like additional information about the author's services as an expert witness and/or consultant,
contact the Legal Expert Network at 1-800-597-5371.
I once observed an office of distinguished attorneys become very confused over a very simple inventory list, which lacked detail, and which bore the label at the top "Appraisal." The part of the document, which was causing so much difficulty, was a column labeled Fair Market Value. The only thing placed in the column underneath this label was a bunch of numbers with dollar signs in front -- nothing else. When asked about this document, I explained that hanging a sign around a horse with the word "tractor" on it did not make the horse a tractor, even if someone had painted the horse green. In the very same way, the inventory list that was causing so much consternation amongst the attorneys was not an appraisal just because someone had hung the word "appraisal" on it.
Black's Law Dictionary defines an appraisal as "a valuation or an estimation of value of property by disinterested persons of suitable qualifications" and "the process of ascertaining a value of an asset or liability that involves expert opinion rather than explicit market transactions." Using this as our operating definition, we can see that appraising is not an avocation. Rather, it is a recognized profession, and meets all the accepted requirements as such. Familiarity with the pertinent market, according to our definition, is not sufficient. Credible appraisals come from appraisers, who appraise in accordance with recognized standards, and who have the appropriate expertise. Capable appraisers, who are either accredited or certified, provide reports that are consistent, understandable, logical and within the expectations of the industry and the judiciary. Appraisal reports are all about requisite uniformity, ethical observance, adherence to accepted principles, and communication.
Without the requisite training, education and experience, the practical consequences of this definition means that in the same way that nurses are not qualified to practice medicine in the same way that a physician is so qualified, a used car salesman is not qualified to appraise cars, an antique dealer is not qualified to appraise antiques, and a sporting goods store owner is not qualified to appraise firearms.
Writing a credible appraisal requires an appraiser to identify the appraisal problem, understand the process necessary to solve the problem, properly execute the pertinent research and analysis and prepare a report, which meets industry standards. Reports, which do not demonstrate that the appraiser fully comprehends these essentials and in which the proof of this understanding is not abundantly apparent and properly evidenced, are not credible in the eyes of the judiciary and will not pass peer review.
In 1989, The Congress of the United States, in order to codify and standardize the appraisal and the appraisal process, established The Appraisal Foundation as the source of appraisal standards and appraiser qualifications. The Appraisal Foundation first published and copyrighted, in 1987, the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP), which is the generally accepted and recognized standard of appraisal practice in the United States. Appraisals, which meet industry standards, are not simple, formless, unfounded "proclamations" of value. To the contrary, appraisals, which conform to USPAP, have many elements, which are compulsory and obligatory. USPAP is a means to measure an appraiser's competency and an appraisal report's compliance with recognized professional methodology, procedures and standards.
The Appraisal Standard Board, ASB, of The Appraisal Foundation annually develops, publishes, interprets, and amends the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice on behalf of appraisers and users of appraisal services. In 2005, the ASB will publish its 14th edition of USPAP. Competent appraisal practice requires an explication of what is being appraised, why it is being appraised, and how it is being appraised. USPAP provides specific, legally accepted definitions, rules and methodology under which appraisal reports are to be prepared.
There are 22 separate elements that EVERY Credible Appraisal Report MUST contain.
To contact this expert call the Legal Expert Network at 1-800-597-5371.
These are some of the keywords associated with this expert's work experience and/or field of study: Legal Expert Witnesses, Legal Experts, Consultants / Consulting, Forensic, Litigation, Arbitrations, Depositions, Trials, Mediations, Courts, Forensics, Criminal Cases, Civil Cases, Law Suits / Lawsuits, Testify, Testimony, Torts, Laws, Lawyers, Attorneys, Malpractice, Certified Appraisals / Credible Reviews, Industry Standards For Appraisals, Asset Valuations, Estimations, Value Of A Liability, Appraisers, The Appraisal Standard Board (A.S.B.), The Appraisal Foundation, The Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (U.S.P.A.P.), Antiques, Artwork, Decorative Arts, Residential Contents, Appraisal Reports, Personal Property Appraisals, American Items, Oriental Items, European Furniture, China, Sterling, Jewelry, Taxidermy, Firearms & Militaria (Military Items), Tools, Livestock, Americana, Motorcycles, Boats, Equipment, Machinery, Oriental Rugs, Automobiles, Wine, Art, Military Collectables, and Other Collectables / Collectibles From Around The United States And The Rest Of The World.
This expert will consult with attorneys / clients that are located in, or have legal and non-legal cases that are related to: AK (Alaska), AL (Alabama), AR (Arkansas), AZ (Arizona), CA (California), CO (Colorado), CT (Connecticut), DC (District of Columbia), DE (Delaware), FL (Florida), GA (Georgia), HI (Hawaii), IA (Iowa), ID (Idaho), IL (Illinois), IN (Indiana), KS (Kansas), KY (Kentucky), LA (Louisiana), MA (Massachusetts), MD (Maryland), ME (Maine), MI (Michigan), MN (Minnesota), MO (Missouri), MS (Mississippi), MT (Montana), NC (North Carolina), ND (North Dakota), NE (Nebraska), NH (New Hampshire), NJ (New Jersey), NM (New Mexico), NV (Nevada), NY (New York), OH (Ohio), OK (Oklahoma), OR (Oregon), PA (Pennsylvania), PR (Puerto Rico), RI (Rhode Island), SC (South Carolina), SD (South Dakota), TN (Tennessee), TX (Texas), UT (Utah), VA (Virginia), VT (Vermont), WA (Washington), WI (Wisconsin), WV (West Virginia), WY (Wyoming), Native American Indian Reservations, East Coast states, New England states, the North or Northern states, the South or Southern states, Eastern states, Western states, West Coast states, Mid-Atlantic states (Midatlantic), Mid-West states (Midwestern states), North-East states (Northeastern states), North-West (Northwestern states), Great Plains states, South-East (Southeastern states), and South-West (Southwestern states). [This includes the Upper & Lower sections of the states and regions above]. Furthermore, this expert can assist those attorneys and clients who specifically need an expert in a particular city such as: Akron, Albuquerque, Anaheim, Angeles, Arlington, Atlanta, Austin, Baltimore, Birmingham, Boston, Bronx, Brooklyn, Buffalo, Charlotte, Cherry Hill, Chicago, Cincinnati, Cleveland, Colorado Springs, Columbus, Corpus Christi, Dallas, Denver, Detroit, Diego, District of Columbia, El Paso, El Paso, Fort Wayne, Fort Worth, Francisco, Fresno, Greensboro, Honolulu, Houston, Indianapolis, Jacksonville, Jacksonville, Jersey City, Kansas City, Las Vegas, Lexington, Long Beach, Long Island, Los Angeles, Louisville, Madison, Manhattan, Memphis, Mesa, Miami, Milwaukee, Minneapolis, Montgomery, Nashville, New, New Orleans, New York City, Newark, Norfolk, Oakland, Oklahoma City, Omaha, Orlando, Philadelphia, Phoenix, Pittsburgh, Portland, Queens, Raleigh, Sacramento, Saint Louis, Salt Lake City, San Antonio, San Diego, San Francisco, San Jose, Scottsdale, Seattle, Spokane, St. Louis, Staten Island, Tampa, Tucson, Tulsa, Vegas, Virginia Beach, Washington DC, Wichita, York, as well as other cities. In addition to consulting with attorneys / clients in the U.S., Legal Expert Network’s experts can also review legal cases (or non-legal cases) that are located in, or related to, areas outside the United States such as: Canada & Canadian issues, Mexico & Mexican issues, Africa & African issues, Asia & Asian issues, Australia & Australian issues, East Asia & East-Asian issues, Europe & European issues (from the Northern, Southern, Eastern, and Western parts of Europe), Middle East & Middle-Eastern issues, Arab & Muslim issues, Turkey & Turkish issues, Israel & Israeli issues, North America & North American issues, Central America & Central American issues, South America & South American issues, South Asia & South Asian issues, India & Indian issues, South East Asian & South-East Asian issues, Taiwan & Taiwanese issues, China & Chinese issues, Singapore & Singaporean issues, Indonesia & Indonesian issues, Japan & Japanese issues, Korea & Korean issues, Russia & Russian issues (including former Soviet republics), and E.U. & European Union issues.
To contact this expert call the Legal Expert Network at 1-800-597-5371.
